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Publication  > Articles in Impacted Journals  > 'Tritium and rhenium as a probe of cosmic neutrino background'
Tritium and rhenium as a probe of cosmic neutrino background

Author
Faessler Amand Univ Tubingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
Hodák Rastislav, Mgr., PhD. IEAP
Kovalenko Sergey Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile
Šimkovic Fedor Comenius Univ, Dept Nucl Phys & Biophys, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovakia JINR, Theoret Phys Lab, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia

Year
2011

Scientific journal
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics

Web


Abstract
We analyze the possibility of detection of cosmological relic neutrinos via neutrino capture on beta decaying nuclei. This reaction has no threshold in neutrino energy, which is crucial for searching for relic neutrinos possessing very low energies. We focus on tritium ((3)H) and rhenium ((187)Re) beta radioactive isotopes to be used in the Karlsruhe tritium neutrino mass (KATRIN) experiment and project, called the Microcalorimeter Arrays for a Rhenium Experiment (MARE), dedicated to the measurement of the electron neutrino mass at sub-eV scale. We examine these experiments from the viewpoint of searching for the cosmological neutrinos via neutrino capture. We conclude that even with possible gravitational clustering of relic neutrinos the prospects for their detection in these and other similar experiments are not optimistic. Nevertheless, KATRIN and MARE experiments could establish some useful constraints on the density of relic neutrinos.

Cite article as:
A. Faessler, R. Hodák, S. Kovalenko, F. Šimkovic, "Tritium and rhenium as a probe of cosmic neutrino background", Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics (2011)

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